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Contemporary environmental law, ethics, and activism all find their normative and epistemological basis in ecological science, and rely on the principles of ecology to understand and address environmental issues. But the ecological paradigm necessary for a normative account of environmental crisis—one which views ecosystems as integrated, stable, and teleological—has been seriously challenged within ecology in the past few decades. Furthermore, while the principles of ecology are considered by environmentalists as inherently normative, their application to law and policy has proved morally questionable due to an emphasis on the functionality and ‘health’ of ecosystem processes. By relying on ecological facts and techniques, contemporary environmentalism depoliticises the environmental crisis and obscures relations of power between humans, nonhumans, and their habitats. To what extent is ecology implicated in the struggle for biopolitical control, and can it be re-appropriated? Can the new, ‘non-equilibrium’ paradigm in ecology be used to resist the technoscientific domination of nature?